Why protein is calculated per kilogram, not as a percentage
Most macro calculators set protein as a percentage of total calories. The problem: protein needs are tied to muscle mass (which tracks body weight), not to how many calories you eat. Eat more to bulk and a percentage-based calculator inflates your protein target needlessly. Eat less to cut and it shrinks it right when you need it most.
The evidence-based approach: anchor protein to body weight. For cuts, 2.0–2.2 g/kg is effective. For maintenance and lean bulks, 1.6–2.0 g/kg is sufficient. Research consistently shows that going above 2.4 g/kg produces diminishing returns for most natural trainees.
Carbs vs fat — which macro should you prioritize?
For body composition, the carb/fat split doesn't matter much — at matched calories and protein, results are similar. What matters is what supports your training and lifestyle.
- Higher carbs (40–50% of calories): better performance in strength and endurance training. Glycogen is the primary fuel for high-intensity exercise.
- Higher fat / lower carb (20–30% carbs): some people feel better cognitively on lower carbs; useful for very sedentary days or if carb-heavy foods trigger overeating.
- The floor: don't drop fat below 20% of total calories for extended periods — you risk testosterone suppression and deficiencies in fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).
- For most active people: protein first, fat at 25–30%, carbs for the rest. Adjust based on how your training feels.
Macro targets by goal
The calculator's presets follow mainstream sports nutrition guidelines.
- Cut: protein 2.2 g/kg (high to preserve muscle in deficit), fat 25% of calories, carbs fill the gap.
- Maintain: protein 1.8 g/kg, fat 30% (slightly higher for satiety and hormones at maintenance), carbs fill the gap.
- Lean bulk: protein 2.0 g/kg, fat 25%, carbs fill the gap. Higher carbs supports training volume and recovery.
- Per-meal guidance: dividing daily targets by 4 (four meals) is shown in the results as a practical starting point. Meal timing and frequency matter less than total daily intake.